3rd assignment softskill

Embedded Questions
1. Who will be elected president ? I’m not sure who will be elected president.
2.  Whose book is it ? They haven’t discovered whose book it is.
3.  How much will it cost to repair the car ? The mechanic told me how much it would cost to repair the car.
4.  How was the murder committed ? The police are still trying to decide how the murder was committed.
5.  How tall is john ? Do you know  how tall John is ?
6.  How well does she play the guitar ? You can’t imagine how well she plays the guitar.
7.  When will the next exam take place ? Do you know when the next exam will take place ?
8.  Where did they spend their vacation ? Angela told me where they spent their vacation.
9.  Why are buying a new house ? I don’t know why they are buying a new house.
10.  How long does the class last ? The catalog doesn’t say how long the class lasts.
Pengertian Conditional Sentence
Conditional sentence adalah complex sentence (kalimat majemuk) yang dibentuk dari subordinate clause yang diawali dengan subordinate conjunction if berupa condition (syarat) dan main clause berupa result/consequence (hasil).

Ada 4 tipe conditional sentence yang biasa digunakan, yaitu: tipe 1, tipe 2, tipe 3, dan tipe 0. Condition pada conditional sentence tipe 1 mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 2 tidak atau hampir tidak mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 3 tidak mungkin dipenuhi (unreal), sedangkan tipe 0 selalu terwujud karena merupakan scientific fact/kebenaran ilmiah.
Rumus Umum
Secara umum, rumus kalimat pengandaian ini adalah sebagai berikut.

if + condition, result/consequence
atau tanpa tanda baca koma:

result/consequence + if + condition
Rumus Conditional Sentence Berbagai Tipe
Type Rumus Conditional Sentence
0 if + simple present, simple present
1 if + simple present, will + bare infinitive
2 if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive
3 if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have + past participle
Contoh Conditional Sentence
Type Contoh Conditional Sentence
0 If we burn paper, it becomes ash.
(Jika kita membakar kertas, itu menjadi abu.)
1 If I meet him, I will introduce myself.
(Jika saya bertemu dia, saya akan memperkenalkan diri.)
2 If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
(Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.)
3 If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
(Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.)
Negatif if + condition
Rumus: if…not dapat digantikan dengan unless.

Contoh conditional sentence: if…not dan unless:
Dengan menggunakan rumus negatif if, contoh conditional sentence seperti di bawah ini.

If the students do not understand, they will raise their hand to ask.
Unless the students understand, they will raise their hand to ask. (Jika para siswa tidak mengerti, mereka akan mengangkat tangan untuk bertanya.)
COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES
Comparative adjectives are used to compare differences between the two objects they modify (larger, smaller, faster, higher). They are used in sentences where two nouns are compared, in this pattern:

Noun (subject) + verb + comparative adjective + than + noun (object).

The second item of comparison can be omitted if it is clear from the context (final example below).

EXAMPLES

My house is larger than hers.
This box is smaller than the one I lost.
Your dog runs faster than Jim's dog.
The rock flew higher than the roof.
Jim and Jack are both my friends, but I like Jack better. ("than Jim" is understood)
SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES
Superlative adjectives are used to describe an object which is at the upper or lower limit of a quality (the tallest, the smallest, the fastest, the highest). They are used in sentences where a subject is compared to a group of objects.

Noun (subject) + verb + the + superlative adjective + noun (object).

The group that is being compared with can be omitted if it is clear from the context (final example below).

EXAMPLES

My house is the largest one in our neighborhood.
This is the smallest box I've ever seen.
Your dog ran the fastest of any dog in the race.
We all threw our rocks at the same time. My rock flew the highest. ("of all the rocks" is understood)
FORMING REGULAR COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES
Forming comparatives and superlatives is easy. The form depends on the number of syllables in the original adjective.

ONE SYLLABLE ADJECTIVES

Add -er for the comparative and -est for the superlative. If the adjective has a consonant + single vowel + consonant spelling, the final consonant must be doubled before adding the ending.

Adjective Comparative Superlative
tall taller tallest
fat fatter fattest
big bigger biggest
sad sadder saddest
TWO SYLLABLES

Adjectives with two syllables can form the comparative either by adding -er or by preceeding the adjective with more. These adjectives form the superlative either by adding -est or by preceeding the adjective with most. In many cases, both forms are used, although one usage will be more common than the other. If you are not sure whether a two-syllable adjective can take a comparative or superlative ending, play it safe and use more and most instead. For adjectives ending in y, change the y to an i before adding the ending.

Adjective Comparative Superlative
happy happier happiest
simple simpler simplest
busy busier busiest
tilted more tilted most tilted
tangled more tangled most tangled
THREE OR MORE SYLLABLES

Adjectives with three or more syllables form the comparative by putting more in front of the adjective, and the superlative by putting most in front.

Adjective Comparative Superlative
important more important most important
expensive more expensive most expensive
IRREGULAR COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES
These very common adjectives have completely irregular comparative and superlative forms.

Adjective Comparative Superlative
good better best
bad worse worst
little less least
much more most
far further / farther furthest / farthest
EXAMPLES

Today is the worst day I've had in a long time.
You play tennis better than I do.
This is the least expensive sweater in the store.
This sweater is less expensive than that one.
I ran pretty far yesterday, but I ran even farther today.

Sumber:
https://www.google.co.id/amp/s/www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-conditional-sentences/amp
www.ef.com/english-resources/english-grammar/comparative-and-superlative/